" It’s dangerous work. Three ambulance drivers have been killed, and 70 percent have been injured," she explained. "The TV here is not edited, so children of these drivers see the bodies of the casualties and the blood. This frightens them for the safety of their fathers. Their families want them to stop, but they are very dedicated."

Unemployment in the West Bank is 80 percent and the drivers are reluctant to give up their jobs, Jordan said. With little assistance, the alternative is a life of poverty and, often, crime.

" People are out of money, and some of the women are starting to steal because they can’t pay for food. As many as 22 percent of the people suffer from malnutrition, and dental problems are rife. The U.N. has been effectively stopped from helping, as has the Red Cross.

" Most suicide bombers come from refugee camps. These people have no money, no jobs, no food, and everything seems hopeless. They will commit suicide one way or another, and it carries more honor to do it as a suicide bomber.

" Neither side understands the cultural nature of the other. There are better ways to handle this, but what the soldiers are doing is pleasing to the Israeli public."

Jordan’s observations are hardly rare.

Another mental health professional working in the West Bank said life there is a daily struggle to survive. The worker asked not to be identified because of the danger of retaliation.

Just getting to the conference in Cairo was difficult, the worker said, explaining that it was a three-hour walk through the mountains with a donkey.
" It is illegal to go out when there is a curfew. At night, they will shoot you on sight," the worker said.

" During the day, they hold you up. You must take off your shirt" so soldiers can check for explosives. "They take your identity card and check on the radio. Then they may let you go home or they may take you to a location to be held.

" This week is different than last week; it depends on how angry they are, what their orders are from the top. You just can’t guess, and things change by the minute."

It has changed the very fabric of life for Palestinians who need medical attention and others.

" People who need treatment - heart, pregnancy, kidney - cannot get it," the worker added. "Some women have died in childbirth because they could not get to the hospital."

The Israelis are trying to force their will on the Palestinians. Since June 20, the Palestinians have been subjected to a curfew almost daily. They’ve become dependent upon charitable groups for survival, but even the Red Cross has been hampered by Israeli soldiers.

" They want to injure or hurt people to create fear," the worker added. "June, July and August, the occupation has become much more dangerous. The psychological effect is double over previous occupations.

" What we have rebuilt after the last occupation has been destroyed. At the checkpoints bulldozers have destroyed streets. Telephone lines are cut and transportation shut down. It is almost impossible to get enough food and to take care of basic needs."


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