The Palestinian leader had a slight tremor but did not look to be in as poor condition as recent media reports have suggested.

As we asked questions, Arafat seemed to be a resilient survivor. He said he believes in Palestine and Palestinians and he expects them to survive.
His contention that Israel is trying to destroy the infrastructure of Palestine to force his people out was supported by a number of other people I interviewed.

The pilot

One evening, members of our team had hoped to walk on the Mediterranean beach that was a few blocks from our hotel in Gaza. Hotel security told us that Israeli tanks were in that area and that it would not be safe. Instead of the walk, three of us were driven to a beachfront hotel. For our safety, a Palestinian security man accompanied us. When we asked about an explosion earlier in the evening, he said it was from a rocket fired from a helicopter in a village 10 kilometers away.

As we sat sipping tea and looking out at the dark sea, our protector told us he had been a captain for a small commercial airline that the Palestinians had started. The airline had four commuter planes for flying passengers around the gulf area. He said that Israelis considered the airline a threat to their security and destroyed the planes.

He said the lights we saw offshore were on Palestinian fishing boats that were required to stay close to shore. This means that Palestinians have to buy fish from Israel because close-in fishing was not sufficient for their needs.

The Lutherans

At breakfast in Jerusalem, I met two men from the International Solidarity Movement. They were part of a team protesting Israeli occupation of Palestinian settlements. Most members of the international team were from the Lutheran Church, and some were ministers. These volunteers stay as guests in Palestinian towns that are under attack and act as human shields. Robert Smith, a team member from St. Paul, Minn., said they hoped that their actions would attract attention to the conflict.

In several areas, bulldozers were destroying olive trees that villagers depend on to make ends meet. The team hoped to stop some of the destruction and was picking olives with the villagers as a way of protecting them. They had previously formed a human chain to protect the grove from the bulldozers, which backed off. The next day troops with tear gas arrested 10 group members, including three Americans.

Meanwhile, Israeli troops destroyed 200 greenhouses, 15,000 olive trees and 50,000 other trees. Seven groundwater wells were taken over as was the livestock pasture, Smith said.

" The Israelis are building a security wall between Palestine and Israel," he said. "We also went to protest this wall because it is being built six kilometers within the green line. The wall is going to be three times as long and twice as high as the Berlin wall."

The Red Crescent director


The local director of the Red Crescent Society reported that Israelis have done everything they can to ruin the self-esteem of Palestinians. "They make us wait or turn us away from checkpoints. We are treated as non-persons. If we leave the country for a year, we lose not only our citizenship but all of our property as well. Israel would like to see the land vacated.
" We are a hindrance to them."

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